The House of Dakay, located in the small town of San Jose de Ivana on Batan Island, is one of Batanes’ most famous and historically significant landmarks. It is known as the oldest stone house in the region and is considered a cultural heritage treasure. The house is a remarkable example of traditional Ivatan architecture, a structure that has withstood the test of time and nature. Recognized as a world heritage building by UNESCO, the House of Dakay is a symbol of the strength, resilience, and cultural heritage of the Ivatan people.
Built in 1887, the House of Dakay features thick walls made of stone and lime, materials that have helped it withstand centuries of harsh weather. One of the house’s most notable characteristics is its ability to endure through numerous natural disasters, especially the earthquake of September 13, 1918, which devastated the region. Despite the destruction that claimed many buildings in Batanes, the House of Dakay survived, along with only four other structures in the area. This remarkable survival of the house in the face of calamities speaks to the strength of its construction and the quality of the materials used in its creation.
Throughout its existence, the House of Dakay has endured earthquakes, storms, and strong winds, all of which frequently batter the province of Batanes. Yet, it remains a proud and resilient monument to the Ivatan way of life. The structure has stood firm for over a century, maintaining its position as a symbol of durability and endurance. Even in modern times, it serves as a testament to the Ivatan people’s ability to adapt to the often unforgiving environment of their homeland.
One of the most impressive features of the House of Dakay is that it retains much of its original materials and structure. From its foundations to its walls, the house still maintains its traditional design, which includes the unique separation of the kitchen and toilet from the main living area. This layout is typical of Ivatan homes and was designed to keep the living spaces free from the heat and smells of cooking. The thatched cogon roof, a prominent feature of the house, is replaced every 30 years, ensuring that the house remains intact and functional for generations to come.
Locals refer to the house as Vahay ni Dakay, named after the family who originally owned it. The house was constructed by Luisa Estrella in 1887, but it was later passed on to her favorite nephew, Jose Dakay Estrella, from whom the house takes its name. The Estrella family has deep roots in Batanes, and their connection to the house is part of the cultural fabric of the island. The house remains in the family, with Florestida Estrella, known as Lola Ida, being the granddaughter of the original owner. Lola Ida passed away in January 2014, marking the end of an era for the Estrella family and the house.
The House of Dakay is not just a physical structure but a symbol of the Ivatan people’s heritage and cultural resilience. It stands as a living testament to the rich history and traditions of Batanes. Visitors to the house can admire its architectural beauty and gain insight into the life and culture of the Ivatan people. The house is more than just a landmark; it is a reminder of the strength and spirit of the community that built and maintained it through generations.
In conclusion, the House of Dakay is a remarkable cultural treasure of Batanes. Its enduring beauty, historical significance, and the stories it holds make it a vital part of the island’s heritage. As a UNESCO World Heritage building, it stands as a symbol of both the resilience of the Ivatan people and the timelessness of traditional Ivatan architecture.
